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Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn)
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Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn) : ウィキペディア英語版
Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn)

Eighth Avenue is a major street in Brooklyn, New York City. It was formerly an enclave for Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans, who have recently become a minority in the area among the current residents, which include new immigrant colonies, among them Chinese and Arab-speaking peoples. Parts of it have been colloquially re-christened ''Little Hong Kong'' in recognition of these newer communities.
The avenue starts at its north at Grand Army Plaza, going through Park Slope for . It is interrupted by the Green-Wood Cemetery between 20th and 39th Streets, and after traveling nearly further south through Borough Park and Sunset Park, finally ends at 73rd Street in Bay Ridge.
==Lapskaus Boulevard==
Lapskaus Boulevard is the nickname of part of Eighth Avenue, in a historically Norwegian working-class section of bordering Bay Ridge, and Sunset Park. In the earlier part of the 20th century, the part of Eighth Avenue in Sunset Park was primarily home to Norwegian immigrants, and it was known as "Little Norway", or Lapskaus Boulevard as the Norwegians termed it. Later on, as Norwegians left, the neighborhood increasingly became abandoned by the 1950s.
The name Lapskaus was derived from a Northern European stew that was a staple food of lower to middle income families. In Norway, lapskaus most often refers to a variation of beef stew. This dish may be called "brun lapskaus" stew made with gravy, "lys lapskaus" stew made with vegetables and pork meat or "suppelapskaus" where the gravy has been substituted by a light beef stock.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lapskaus )〕 While the New York City metropolitan area had a Norwegian presence for more than 300 years, immigration to Bay Ridge began to seriously take shape in the 1920s.
Nordic heritage is still apparent in some sections of the neighborhood. There is an annual Syttende Mai Parade, celebrated in honor of Norwegian Constitution Day. The parade features hundreds of people in folk dress who march along Fifth Avenue. The parade ends with the crowning of ''Miss Norway'' near the statue of Leif Ericson. The monument was donated in 1939 by Crown Prince Olav, and features a replica of a Viking rune stone located in Tune, Norway. The stone stands on Leif Ericson Square just east of Fourth Avenue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brooklyn's Leif Ericson Corridor )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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